Saints Julius and Aaron are
celebrated as two British martyrs who died during the religious persecutions of
the Emperor Diocletian in AD 304...
In
his De Excidio Britanniae, Saint Gildas writes: "God…..in
the…..time of persecution…..lest Britain should be completely enveloped in the
thick darkness of black night, kindled for us bright lamps of holy martyrs…..I
speak of Saint Alban of Verulamium, Aaron and Julius, citizens of Caerleon,
and the rest of both sexes in different places, who stood firm with lofty
nobleness of mind in Christ's battle."
There
is doubt that Diocletian's persecutions were ever carried out in
Britain, but
churches were nevertheless dedicated to these two saints. Giraldus Cambrensis
confirms that two churches at Caerleon were dedicated to Aaron and Julius. Bede
repeats Gildas' words, but mistranslated Gildas' Urbs Legionum as
Chester rather than
Caerleon.
They
were martyred at Caerleon and the approximate sites of their martyrdom are well
known locally. Many churches in Caerleon and the wider
Newport area are dedicated to them, as well
as the suburb of St. Julian's.