St. Aed of Ferns ('Aedh-og
or Mo-Aedh-og, Maedoc, Aedan, Aidan, or
Mogue) was an early bishop of
Ferns, in
Ireland.
He was born at Inisbrefny (an island in
TempleportLake) then in the area known as Magh
Slécht, now the parish of Templeport,
CountyCavan,
about 550; he died at Ferns, 31 January 632...
He
was a first cousin of St. Dallan Forgaill. His father Setna was a tribal
chieftain and his mother was Eithne. There was no boat to take the infant to
the mainland to be baptised so he is said to have been miraculously floated
across the lake on a slab of stone to where Saint Kilian was waiting to
perform the baptism. The holy water font in St. Mogue's Church in Bawnboy is
said to be made from part of that stone.
When
a youth he was a hostage in the hands of Áed mac Ainmuirech of the Cenél
Conaill, High King of Ireland. He studied at the great
school
of
Saint Finnian at Clonard and at
Kilmuine, in
Wales, under
St. David, and returned to
Ireland
in 580. Ainmire went so far as to predict that Aedan would become a leader of
the church. While at Clonard Aedan made friends with Molaise, who would later
found the monastery of
DevenishIsland on the River Erne.
He
returned to
Ireland in 580,
landing on the coast of
Wexford. In
thanksgiving for the victory of Dunbolg, County Wicklow, 10 January
598, in which King Aedh was
slain, Brandub mac Echach (d. 603), King of Leinster, convened a synod at
which, having represented the great services rendered to the kingdom of
Leinster by St. Aedan, notably the remission of the Boromha tribute, it was
agreed that Ferns be made an episcopal see - the Diocese of Ferns - with Aedan
as first bishop. He was also given a nominal supremacy over the other
Leinster bishops by the title of Ard-Escop or Chief
Bishop. King Bran Dubh was slain in Ferns in 603. St. Aedan, popularly known as Mogue (Mo-Aedh-og = my dear Aedh) founded thirty
churches and a number of monasteries. The first of these monasteries was on the
island of
Inis Breachmhaigh where he was born. The
ruins of an 18th century church remain on the island, a church where mass was
furtively celebrated during the Penal days. The ruins are surrounded by a
burial ground now officially closed except for a few families whose ancestors
are buried there. Twenty-five graves are marked with headstones. The clay or
mortar from inside the ruins of the church is said to be a protection against
fire or drowning and is kept by many local people in their homes.
He
also founded monasteries at Drumlane, near Milltown in County Cavan, at Ferns
in County Wexford, across the Irish Sea in Wales where he was under the
monastic rule of Saint David, at Disert-Nairbre in County Waterford and finally
in Rossinver in County Leitrim where, on Lough Melvin’s shore, he died on the
31 January, 632. He was buried there in the church that he had established. A
broze reliquary in which his relics were kept is currently preserved in
Dublin.